cooling tower fill

Efficiency of water utilization in cooling towers might be measured by the amount of instances water can be cycled by way of the system. . That is also called cycles of concentration. As pure water evaporates from the cooling tower, the dissolved solids in the water stay behind and steadily enhance in concentration. The ratio of the focus of dissolved solids in the cooling tower water to the focus of dissolved solids in the make-up water is used to measure the cycles of concentration. Make-up water will be described because the water used to compensate for the loss of water via evaporation and system bleed. The composition of the make-up water determines how many cycles of focus may be attained in a cooling tower. When the pH and calcium of the make-up water is too excessive, the number of cycles of concentration is limited by the solubility and possible precipitation of scale. Water and sewer savings are significantly larger at maximized cycles of concentration. If make-up water is limiting your system to lower than 3 cycles, feeding acid may provide a extra economical operation in your cooling tower.
What does the acid do to the tower water? Adding acid to the cooling tower water balances pH and prevents scale from forming.
Extra particularly, including acid will neutralize alkalinity. Sulfuric acid reacts with pure carbonate alkalinity within the water forming carbon dioxide (which is dispelled to the atmosphere) and an all-natural compound known as sulfate.

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How do I calculate how much acid I will need? The amount of acid required depends upon the alkalinity of your make-up water and your required cycles of concentration. You will have to add enough acid to neutralize the alkalinity to a degree where the calcium hardness stays soluble. This will require you to contemplate what the alkalinity will be once the make-up water has cycled up and after the acid is added.
It is crucial to grasp how alkalinity is “cycled up” in systems and it is dependent on many factors that will differ from water supply to water source. To safely calculate the necessity for an acid supplement, do not hesitate to call a member of the Chardon Technical Assist Employees.

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